What Act established the requirement that patients must be offered counseling on all dispensed medications?

The correct choice pertains to OBRA 90, which stands for the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990. This legislation significantly impacted how pharmacists engage with patients when medications are dispensed. Specifically, OBRA 90 mandates that states establish drug utilization review programs and require that patients receive counseling on all medications they are prescribed.

The intent behind this requirement is to ensure that patients are adequately informed about their medications, which includes understanding the proper usage, potential side effects, and other critical information that could affect their health outcomes. It aims to enhance medication adherence and safety by providing patients the knowledge they need to manage their therapy effectively.

In contrast, while HIPAA focused on the privacy and security of health information, the FDA Modernization Act was primarily concerned with the modernization of the drug approval process and the regulation of labeling and advertising of medications. The Controlled Substances Act regulates the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances but doesn’t specifically mandate patient counseling. Therefore, OBRA 90 is the legislation that explicitly established the requirement for patient counseling on dispensed medications.