What is the main goal of the Controlled Substance Act (CSA)?

The main goal of the Controlled Substance Act (CSA) is to combat drug abuse and control the distribution of controlled substances. The CSA was enacted to ensure that certain drugs, particularly those with the potential for abuse or dependence, are regulated in a manner that protects public health and safety. This includes classifying substances into schedules based on their medical use, potential for abuse, and safety or dependence liability.

By establishing a legal framework for the synthesis, distribution, and use of controlled substances, the CSA aims to minimize the risks of addiction and overdose while allowing access to necessary medications. The law provides the government with tools to monitor and control the supply chain of these substances, ensuring they are not misused, diverted, or abused.

This objective is distinct from the other options, as they focus on different aspects of drug regulation that do not specifically address the central concern of combatting drug abuse and misuse of controlled substances. For example, streamlining the approval process, regulating over-the-counter drugs, or enhancing market competition does not align with the primary intent of the CSA.